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Rescue a Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russell Terrier
Puppies for Sale
Jack Russell Terrier
(Russell Terrier) (Rebel Terrier)
Photo Courtesy of Three Mile Jacks.
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Pronunciation |
Jack Russell
Terrier |
Description |
A sturdy, tough terrier, very much
on its toes all the time. The body length must be in proportion to the height,
and it should present a compact, balanced image, always being in solid, hard
condition. The head should be well balanced and in proportion to the body. The
skull should be flat, of moderate width at the ears, narrowing to the eyes.
There should be a defined stop, which is the transition area from backskull to muzzle, but not overpronounced. The length of the muzzle
from the nose to the stop should be slightly shorter than the distance from the
stop to the occiput. The nose should be black. The jaw should be powerful and
well boned with strongly muscled cheeks. Eyes Should be almond shaped, dark in
color and full of life and intelligence. The ears are small "V" shaped drop ears
carried forward close to the head and of moderate thickness. Mouth Strong teeth
with the top slightly overlapping the lower. Two bites are acceptable; level and
scissor - scissor being preferred. The neck is clean and muscular, of good
length, gradually widening at the shoulders. The shoulders should be sloping and
well laid back, fine at points and clearly cut at the withers. Forelegs should
be strong and straight boned with joints in correct alignment. Elbows hanging
perpendicular to the body and working free of the sides. The chest should be
shallow, narrow and the front legs not too widely apart, giving an athletic,
rather than heavily chested appearance. As a guide only, the chest should be
small enough to be easily spanned behind the shoulders, by average sized hands,
when the terrier is in a fit, working condition. The back should be strong,
straight and, in comparison to the height of the terrier, give a balanced image.
The loin should be slightly arched. The hindquarters should be strong and
muscular, well put together with good angulation and bend of stifle, giving
plenty of drive and propulsion. Looking from behind, the hocks must be straight.
The feet are round, hard padded, wide, of cat-like appearance, neither turning
in nor out. The tail should be set rather high, carried gaily and in proportion
to body length, usually about four inches long, providing a good hand-hold. The
coat is smooth, without being so sparse as not to provide a certain amount of
protection from the elements and undergrowth. Rough or broken coated, without
being woolly. Colors, white should predominate (i.e., must be more than 51%
white) with tan, black, or brown markings. Brindle markings are unacceptable.
Gait movement should be free, lively, well coordinated with straight action in
front and behind. Old scars or injuries, the result of work or accident, should
not be allowed to prejudice a terrier's chance in the show ring unless they
interfere with its movement or with its utility for work or stud. An Irish-type called Jack Russell
Shortys have shorter legs than the English-type. |
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Temperament |
The Jack Russell Terrier is a cheerful, merry,
devoted, and loving dog. Spirited and obedient, yet absolutely
fearless. Careful and amusing, he enjoys games and playing with
toys. Stable Jack's are friendly and generally kind to children. Children should be taught not to
tease or hit the dog. They are intelligent, and if you let them take an inch, they can become willful and
determined to take a mile. It is paramount that you are this dogs pack leader. He needs to be given rules to follow, and limitations as to what he is and is not allowed to do. Do not let this little dog fall into Small Dog Syndrome, where he believes he is pack leader to all humans. This is where varying degrees of behavior problems will arise, including, but not limited to guarding, snapping, separation anxiety, and obsessive barking. They are highly trainable, able to perform impressive tricks. They have been used on TV and in the movies. However, if you do not show authority towards the dog , they can be difficult to train. They need a firm,
experienced trainer. Jacks who have been allowed to take over can be aggressive with other dogs. Some have killed or been killed in dog
fights. Be sure to socialize the Jack. They have strong hunting instincts (stronger than your average
terrier) and should not be trusted with other small animals. This hunting dog likes to chase, explore, bark and dig. Only let them off lead if they are well trained or in a safe area. Will get
restless and destructive if they do not receive enough exercise and activities to occupy their keen minds. Jack Russells climb, which means they can climb
over a fence, they also jump. A Jack that stands 12 inches high can easily jump
five feet. JRTs are not the breed for a inexperienced dog owner. The owner needs to be as strong-willed as they
are, or this little guy will take over. With the right owner the Jack can really excel, but is not recommended for those who do not understand what it means to be a dogs true pack leader. Jacks who are mentally stable, with all of their canine instincts met, will not display these negative behaviors. They are not traits of the Jack Russell, but rather human brought on behaviors, which are a result of inefficient leadership, along with a lack of mental and physical stimulation. They will thrive with a job to do. The Jack Russell Terrier must present a lively,
active and alert appearance. It should impress with its fearless and happy
disposition. It should be remembered that the Jack Russell is a working terrier
and should retain these instincts. Nervousness, cowardice or over-aggressiveness
should be discouraged and it should always appear confident.
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Height, Weight |
Height: 10-15 inches (25-38 cm)
Weight: 14-18 pounds (6-8 kg) |
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Health Problems |
Some are prone to dislocation of the
kneecaps, inherited eye diseases, deafness, Legg Perthes-a disease of the hip
joints of small breeds of dogs. |
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Living Conditions |
The Jack Russell Terrierwill do okay in an
apartment if they are sufficiently exercised. They are very active indoors and will
do best with at least an average-sized yard. |
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Exercise |
The Jack Russell Terrier is a pleasant companion
when it is sufficiently exercised; however if they do not get enough, they
may become a nuisance. They need to be taken on a long, daily, brisk
walk. In addition, he will be
in his glory with space to
run, hunt and play.
If the Jack is left alone during the day be it in an appartment or a house, they should be well exercised before the human leaves for work by taking them on a long pack walk or jog, and then taken out again when they return home. |
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Life Expectancy |
About 15 or more years. |
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Grooming |
All coat types are easy to groom. Comb and brush
regularly with a firm bristle brush, and bathe only when necessary. To show,
owners must strip the coat. Like the rough coat, the broken coated Jack needs to
be stripped out also. |
| Origin |
The breed was named after a clergyman named Rev. John Russell. They were used as a small game hunting dog particularly for red fox, digging the quarry out of its den in the mid-1800s. On English hunts, the dogs
needed to be long-legged enough to keep up with the hounds. Breeders had emphasized its working ability, so the standard was very broad, allowing a
wide range of accepted body types. Not happy with this wide variety of working type Jacks, as of April 1st 2003 the Jack
Russell Terrier Association of America, was changed to the Parson Russell
Terrier Association of America. The working types remained Jack Russels while the American show types became known as the Parson Russell Terrier. Some of the Jack Russell's talents include: hunting, tracking,
agility, and performing tricks.
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| Group |
Terrier |
Recognition |
JRTCA, FCI, UKC, KCGB, NZKC, CET, ANKC, IKC, CKC, NKC,
APRI, ACR, DRA
FCI, ANKC, IKC, recognize the shorts as Jack Russell Terriers and the UKC
recognized the shorts as Russell Terriers. The Parsons are the long legged Jack
Russell Terriers named officially
Parsons Russell Terriers. The Jack Russell
Terrier and the Russell Terrier are the same breed but are entirely a separate
breed from the Parsons Russell Terrier.
The Irish
Kennel Club has recognized the Jack Russell Terrier in Ireland adopting the FCI
standard for the breed. At one time the AKC recognized the Jack Russel Terrier,
however as of April 1st 2003 they changed the name to Parson Russel Terrier. The
breed split into two breeds and now the Jack Russell Terriers and Parson Russell
Terriers are considered two different breeds. The Parson's name change is in
great part to a lawsuit from the JRTCA to the AKC, when the breed was first
allowed registration. |
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JRTCA = Jack Russel Terrier Club of
America
FCI = Fédération
Cynologique Internationale
UKC = United Kennel
Club
KCGB = Kennel
Club of Great Britain
NZKC = New Zealand
Kennel Club
CET = Club
Español de Terriers (Spanish Terrier Club)
ANKC = Australian
National Kennel Club
IKC = Irish Kennel Club
CKC = Continental
Kennel Club
NKC = National
Kennel Club
APRI = American Pet Registry
Inc.
ACR = American Canine Registry
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
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Jack Russell Terrier Posters and Prints!
Belgium Import registered with FCI as Jack Russell Terrier,
UKC as Russell Terrier, IABCA in the US Jack Russell Terrier Represents the
short Jack Russell Terrier 10" tall.
This is Champion Elk Creek Gaffer who is number 2 in the US
for 2003 and he represents the recognized UKC breed Russell Terrier.
English
JRT
Gemma of Caldbeck at 2 years old
Sophie is an example of the shorter Irish type Jack Russell
as opposed to the leggier type.
Jack Russell Terrier Pictures 1
Jack Russell Terrier Pictures 2
Small Dogs vs. Medium and Large Dogs
Squirrel Dogs
Kemmer Stock Mountain Curs
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